This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in January of 2021. For the original video go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-ca2Xhh4zs&t=14s Bob: Today we're going to show you how to exercise for eight minutes before bed. And you could see what happens when you do that in a month. I think you'll see some changes for the good. Brad: My wife will go nuts, is what'll happen if I do that? Bob: Well, I think you should. This is a good time to say, I don't think you should do it right before bed. I think you should do it like an hour before bed. Maybe an hour and a half. Brad: So I can go downstairs and be by myself. Bob: Yeah, you can do it downstairs. These exercises are either 30 seconds or a minute and we'll time them out. Brad: Right, do it whatever you want to start with, I'd start with 30 seconds, see how it goes, and proceed as you tolerate it. Bob: All right let's do a little warm-up for 30 seconds. We'll do reverse arm circles. So I like reverse ones because you're actually strengthening your posture muscles. If you go forward, you're strengthening your pecs. Brad: Yeah, so think about going back and stretching. Bob: Stretching and squeezing your shoulder blades together while you're doing it. Brad: Think about breathing in. Breathe in through that nose get some air in those lungs and exhale. Bob: Yeah, have your face formed correctly. This is a little joke between Brad and I. Brad: From that book, "Breathe." Bob: Yup breathing in. Okay, next one. High knees for 30 seconds. Now you can put your hands out if you want to, to know that you're kicking up high enough, or you can just do it like Brad was doing it without that. Brad: Putting your hands on the hips might work. Bob: Sure, this is like, you never did any military training, did you? Brad: No, no, no. But yeah, I know what you're saying but I can't say from personal experience, of course except for the movies, which I don't think is accurate. Bob: Okay, next we going to do some squats for 60 seconds, Brad. Brad: Oh, okay. Bob: Now you might get your legs far apart and I like to do them with my arms overhead like this too. Just because again, it's a posture thing. Brad: Yeah, you can see it brings in shoulders back, head up. Bob: Yup, you can do them with your arms straight out in front of you too if you want to, but these are air squats. Can you see it on Brad? He's trying to keep his knees behind the front of his feet. Yeah, why don't you show that Brad? Brad: So if I'm going down and my knees go past the stick, that would not be what we want. So you want to keep those heels down really forces you to keep your back arched. Bob: That's why some of you are going to want to maybe have a chair behind you to make sure you're going back far enough. Some of you are going to be leaning too far forward, while you're doing these. And you really want that back straight. That's the big key to this. Brad: The thing about a chair is you can just go and until your bottom touches the chair and it forces you to go, be very consistent with your depth and how far you're working that squat. Bob: All right, We're going to get down now and do donkey kicks for 1 minute. Brad: So you want to keep the knee bent Bob: Yup. The knee is bent and you direct the foot straight up to the ceiling. Brad: That isolates and gets the hamstring out and works more the glute. Is that correct Bob? Bob: That is correct. Brad: We're doing alternate, I'm sorry. Bob: I'm doing alternate, you could do it either way. You could do 10 on one side then 10 on the other side. But this way you're going to make sure you're even. I can feel this in my glutes, Brad. Brad: Yeah. Bob: And I hardly have any glutes. Brad: You have to be careful because my hamstrings are always twitchy and crampy. If it is cramping then kick your legs straight out and that will take care of it. Bob: It will minimize that and it'll be okay. Brad: You're still going to get exercise. Bob: Do you have a lack of potassium Brad? Brad: Yeah, potassium, carbonate, who knows. Bob: All right we did up plenty of, will it be called A$$ kicks? Brad: Bob, Bob why Bob? Let's just carry on. Bob: All right, let's do some alternate leg lifts. So all you're doing is lying on your back and alternating bringing your knee up toward your chest for 1 minute. I like to put my hand beneath my back to give it support while I'm doing this. Brad: I make a triangle with my hands to put under my sacrum. And that really feels good on my back. Bob: Are you going to kick me? Brad: I might. But don't worry it’s not the first time. Did your wife ever kick you in the head? Bob: Yeah, usually she'll say she was sleeping when she did it, but I know she wasn't. Lol Brad: Yeah. We know how that goes. That's all part of it. It's nice to be married. Bob: We have to say that. Brad: We'll get into trouble. These are great for that core. Bob: Yeah, this is. I'm feeling it in the core and we're going to go into the hardest part of the program because now we're going to go into push-ups for the core. And then we're going to do planks, which is core too. Brad: I just remember to keep that breathing going. That makes a big difference. Bob: You really should keep your head down too. I was lifting mine up and your neck can actually get sore. All right. Now, we're going to do push-ups for 30 seconds. Brad makes fun of my form in pushups. Brad: Everyone does. Just look at the comments on our videos. Bob: Everybody does it is terrible. Brad: But they love you, Bob. Bob: Yeah. Brad: And it's getting much better. Bob: All right, I'm trying to improve. Brad: Are you going to count? Bob: Oh, I'm not going to count. I was just going to go see what I can do in 30 seconds. I didn't count though. What did you do that one day Brad, 50? Brad: I can't remember 48 I think. Close enough. I wanted to do 50. Bob: Okay, now this one just to make it a little bit easier Brad we're going to go off knees. Keep your back straight. And you're going to go down and then up. Brad: That hurts my knees, Bob. I'm going to go on my toes, even though it is harder. Bob: Now these aren't good on the knees, you should get me a pillow if you are doing this. Brad: Well if you had a softer carpet but we're doing it on a thin mat carpet here and the concrete was not finished very well it’s all lumpy. Bob: All right the next one is 30 seconds and we're doing double bridging. Brad: Oh, the double bridge. You can't go wrong with a double bridge. Bob: Well, you can, but we won't steer you wrong. All right, all you have to do is bring your butt up to the double bridge. Working a little bit of that core, working a little bit of the glutes again. Brad: If you bring your heels farther away from your body it kind of changes it a little bit. Bob: Oh yeah, sure. And also, if you're really a tough guy or tough girl you can do the one-legged ones and switch back and forth. Brad: Oh yeah. I'm breathing Bob. Bob: I forgot to, now I'm going to start again. All right next one, we're going to go right into doing kicks with the bridging. Brad: This is similar to what we were doing. Just be careful If you get crampy hamstrings you're going to have to hold on. Bob: 30 seconds. Di, di, di, di, di, di, di. Brad: Do you play music when you do this or do you just go and sing stuff to yourself? Bob: Yeah, I like to sing in the shower. Brad: Well, I don't want to hear about that. Bob: Oh, I was dipping down Brad. I was cheating. Brad: Yeah, I might be too. Bob: All right, just roll onto your side, and let’s do some Clamshells. Brad: Keep the feet together, I always think about keeping my heels and my big toes touching like they are pivot points to make sure I do it properly. Bob: Oh, that's 30 seconds too. We'll do 30 seconds on one side and 30 seconds on the other side. Brad: Yeah, yeah. This one always amazes me. It looks so easy. But when you do it, it's like, oh right there. That little muscle is starting to burn right now. Bob: Yeah, it's amazing how if you add resistance, this gets tough. Brad: Yeah. Bob: I got my mic on here. So I'm not going to lay all the way down now. Brad: Aren't you going to tell that story about the time you used the black band and you were limping around for three days? Bob: I got a feeling you're tired of that story Brad. Brad: Well, some of our listeners are new and they might want to get bored too. Bob: Yeah, that's true. So I'm going to tell it. So I used the black band, and I was like I'm in shape. I thought I'm going to do these with the resistance band. My butt and my side, I think were sore for a month. I'm not joking even one bit. All right, hey guys. You're doing well here. We're all the way to the cool-down. Brad: Oh we are excellent. Bob: So we're back up again. Just cool down for 30 seconds on the high knees. Brad: Oh back to this. Bob: And again, you just want to relax a little bit. Maybe you don't even go up as high. Just kind of cool down here. Brad: Get the spaghetti out of your arms. Shake them out. Are we doing knee circles yet? Bob: Yeah. Why don't you show the knee circles, Brad? Brad: I like doing this. It kind of feels good on my hips. Bob: I don't know if I can do those. I don't have the flexibility to do those. Brad: Really? Like you pretend there is chalk on your knee and you draw a circle on that chalkboard in front of you? Bob: You have that external rotation better. Okay, just reverse circles. Nice, not too aggressive. Just cool it down. Brad: Think about shoulders back at good posture. Bob: We're going to show you the FitGlide. Now, this is an option for you guys if you want to work out at night and you're not really physically fit yet but you want to start to get something moving and you can do it on the couch. You could do it on a chair, in front of the TV and you can do eight minutes that way too. Brad: Yeah, this is great for those people who have knee pain from arthritis or hip pain, all right. Bob: Yep, you keep the knee moving without stress on it. Brad: And you can just work that. It does not look like too much but I've done this for two to three minutes and it starts to work a little bit. And I mean I run and everything. Bob: If you do eight minutes, you'll feel it. Brad: Yeah, If you want to change you can put it up on the stand. This way really gets the hamstrings going. It doesn't look like that much but Bob this is quite a bit harder when you tilt it on the front. Bob: Did you mention how much it weighs Brad? Brad: It weighs 5.1 pounds Bobs. Bob: Yeah. So anybody can carry this around, just about anybody. I'm going to jump in here because I'm going to show that when you're lying in bed, you can put it in your bed. Brad: Typically, in bed you're flat. That is kind of nice. Bob: So you can actually wake up, put it on the bed and start working help before you get out of bed. Brad: Say no more Bob, say no more. Bob: I think this is one of the cool features of this for people who might be on bed rest or must be confined to bed because of weakness. At this point, they can start moving. Brad: Right, it is a great rehab tool to get from that stage to standing. And that's not uncommon in our field, with patients we work with. Bob: All right, remember Brad and I can fix just anything. Brad: Except for... Bob: A broken heart, but we are working on that too. Brad: We are not making any promises at this point. Bob: Yeah, we’ll just say we're working on it. Brad: Peace. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

What is tennis elbow? Lateral epicondylitis is the medical term for tennis elbow. Tendons (thick structures that attach muscle to bone) attached to the lateral epicondyle (a bone on the outside of your elbow- next to the elbow bone) develop microtears and inflammation often from overuse of the forearm muscles. These are the forearm muscles that assist in extending the wrist (bending your wrist backward from the palm). They develop pain and swelling often due to overuse. Tightness which can increase the stress on those muscles is: 1. A lack of internal rotation of the shoulder. For example, with a backhand tennis swing, if you lack internal rotation of the shoulder, you will place additional stress on the forearm muscles. This motion must occur somewhere and if the shoulder cannot provide it, the forearm takes the additional stress. (Shoulder Internal Rotation) 2. A lack of pronation and or supination at the forearm. With your elbows at your side and your forearms level if you turn your palm facing up - that is supination. Palm facing down is pronation. You should be able to get the wrists in a horizontal position (use a ruler). Again, the motion must occur somewhere and if your forearms cannot rotate the muscles will take the brunt. (Supination) (Pronation) First, we will have you massage the muscles and tendons. Then we will show you stretches to decrease the likelihood of pain reoccurring. A. Cross-fiber friction massage to the lateral epicondyle tendon. Use two fingertips side by side or one atop of another. The forearm should be supported by a table or pillow. Find the tender spot over the tendon and massage across the fibers deeply and vigorously. Try 30 to 60 seconds and if too tender try exercise B instead. B. Place continuous pressure on the tendon with your fingertips or thumb and simultaneously extend the wrist 10x. It is ok to experience some pain, but the pain should not continue after you are done. If it does perform the massage under C and return to this massage in the future. If it feels ok, continue 4x per day (10 reps). C. Massage the muscles of the forearm avoiding the tender spots. D. Use of massage gun for cross-fiber massage and forearm massage. Stretches to restore shoulder internal rotation and forearm pronation/supination. WARNING: Do not perform these if you have brittle bones (osteoporosis) or shoulders that tend to be loose joints or dislocate. Shoulder Internal Rotation: A. Using a belt or stretch strap, place a loop around the wrist of the painful arm. Put the painful arm behind your back and drape the other end of the belt over your opposite shoulder and grab it with the opposite hand. The opposite hand should pull on the belt and slide the painful arm up the back. Do not increase the pain but just bump into it. Repeat 10x. Do throughout the day 4-6x. B. Using a Booyah stick, place the painful arm behind your back palm facing out. Place the stick behind your back with your opposite arm palm facing forward. Use the opposite arm to slide the painful arm hand up the back. As pain allows - bump into pain. (10 repetitions) If acceptable may also add in some extension by pulling the opposite arm forward. Maintain good body posture while doing this. Again, should be virtually pain-free - if not stop. Repeat 10x if pain-free, 4-6x per day. Forearms stretches: A. Bend your painful forearm to your chest. Use your opposite hand to stretch the forearm into pronation and then supination. (10x) B. Standing position. Place your painful arm hand flat on a table with the fingers facing toward you and the wrist bent and stretching. Take the opposite hand and place the web between your thumb and first finger just below the inner bump by your elbow. Using the web push the forearm out to the side 10x all the while keeping the elbow as straight as possible. Both exercises can be done 4-6x per day. This video is part of a series of videos on how to treat your pain with self-massage. Check the full series of videos along with the downloadable guide sheets for each video on our website here: https://www.bobandbrad.com/massage/ Bob & Brad's Massage Guns C2 Massage Gun (US), T2 Massage Gun, EM-19 Massage Gun, Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US), X6 PRO Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in July of 2022. For the original video go to https://youtu.be/hXJhmRjJgKY Bob: Okay, Brad and I are going to show you a very simple method for strengthening your core and posture and it only takes a minute. Brad: We’re going to do it in a chair, too. This is interesting because most people don’t even do this aspect of core strengthening and its key. Bob: All right, you’re in your chair and the first thing you’re going to do is slide forward just a little bit. Then you’re going to lean forward but keep your back straight. Brad: This is critical and maybe arch your back a bit if you can, in the low back. If you have a Booyah stik, place it against your back so you know. With Bob, I can put my fingers between the stick and his back and that’s important to maintain. Brad: Some people might round their back. A round-back is no good. You must be attentive to that. Bob: Number one, you lean forward with good posture and your arms up above your head for 20 seconds. Brad: Like Superman. I think if you’re in an office chair, it might be easier because of the way your seat is shaped. You can do this while you’re working. Bob: Next, 20 seconds on the W. Squeeze the shoulder blades together while you do this. Brad: Oh, I really like this one, Bob. I feel those scapulae and my posture feeling better. Bob: 20 seconds, though. Time it out. Brad: You could use your cell phone to time it. Bob: There you go. Finally, Brad, you’re going to bring your arms back and palms up to the ceiling. It’s like Superman, too. Brad: Yeah, this is like Superman flying. I want to emphasize the squeezing of the shoulder blades together. That’s critical. Locked it strong. Bob: People are going to notice how your posture has improved. Brad: This is working all those muscles. Bob: So, one minute throughout the day. I like to see it maybe five times a day. Brad: So, again, forward 20 seconds, 20 seconds in W’s, 20 seconds with arms back. Believe me, you’re going to need to rest after that minute because those muscles will be fatigued. Is that it, Bob? Bob: That’s it. Brad: It’s an excellent routine and this is part of the core. Most people think core means stomach, but that’s only part of the core. Bob: That’s right. It’s very important. Brad: You must work your lower back, it’s about the posture. We’ve talked about this before, but this is a part of the key. We can fix anything except for a broken heart. Bob: I want you to do it. Brad: All right, you work on your posture, we’ll work on the broken heart. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in May of 2020. For the original video go to https://youtu.be/2tfwy6q9J14 Bob: Today we’re going to show you the top 10 resistance band workouts for arms and shoulders at home. We’re going to beef up, Brad, right? Brad: Absolutely Bob. We’re going to be working on the arms, and shoulders, and you’re going to get some benefits in the core and your balance as well. What you’re going to need are some bands. These are popular nowadays; they are getting more and more popular every day. Often when you buy these bands, they give you a door anchor. You put it in your door, and you close it, then you hook the band onto the hook, and it gives us something to pull against. The wall anchors make the door anchor seem completely obsolete and you’ll know why in just a little bit. The door anchor works alright, but the wall anchor works better. Bob: The door anchor is a little scary to me. By the way, this is based on the Tom Brady system, right? Tom Brady, the quarterback for the New England Patriots, well not anymore. Now he's with the Buccaneers. Here’s a guy, he's 42 years old, and his pure strengthening is done with bands. Brad: Right, and it keeps him going. That’s how I do it too. So, we’re going to work the biceps. Bob’s going to show you what to do. So, we have the anchor at the bottom of the wall and he’s using two bands. The blue and the black band. Bob: We’re going to work the biceps and it’s a decent workout. When I do biceps when using the bands, I do a set this way first with two bands on each side, but then I use both handles in one hand and do one arm at a time. So, you’re going to stand with your back to the wall and heels touching the wall and just do a basic bicep curl. This is a hard workout when you do it with one hand. Am I missing something, Brad? Brad: No, Bob, I was going to say, if you want to increase your intensity, there are a lot of options. Now, I do my biceps, I don’t know why I started doing this, but I like it. I lay down on my back with my feet on the wall and you keep your posture and it’s a very relaxing way. You can control the resistance by how far you are from the wall. I’ll put my arms to my sides and pull the bands up like a normal bicep curl. If I need more resistance, I’ll just move farther away from the wall. Bob: Does it pull you towards the wall? Brad: I don’t have carpet so yeah if I have shoes on, I’ll put my feet on the ground to keep me from sliding. Bob: As Brad said, this really isolates. You can’t get any accessory movement to try to help you, so it’s all about using your arms. Now, I'm going to move my band to an anchor that’s higher up on the wall. Just pull it out of the groove of the wall anchor that’s lower to the ground and slide it into a groove of a higher placed wall anchor. The upper wall anchor should be set to your height. Brad wouldn’t put it as high as mine. I’m going to flip around so my back is to the wall and start working on my triceps. I’m going to keep my elbows to my side and just pull the bands down towards the floor. Bob: If you want to make it more difficult, you can put both handles in one hand and do it one arm at a time. If you don’t think you can’t get a good workout with this, you can also add more bands to your set of wall anchors. Brad: He has two bands on there and I've gone up to four bands at once. That’s another story. It gives you a lot of versatility. Bob: Right away he's got to brag. Brad: They weren’t all dark band, there were some yellow ones in there. This is how I do my triceps. Again, I’m using the wall anchor that’s close to the floor and I'm lying on my back, this time with my head next to the wall. I move away from the wall until I get some resistance. The elbows flat stabilize us there and I just pull my arms down until they touch the ground. It works great. Brad: What I do in my real life, I do 10 of these and then I also do my Lat pulls which we’ll talk about later. It’s the beauty of the anchors. Bob, what’s next? Bob: I think we’re doing flies. Brad: Okay, we’re going to use the wall anchors that are placed in the middle of the wall. I do reverse flies for posture. You’re going to hook the bands into the groove of the anchors that are placed about equal to your chest and step back facing the wall until you get resistance. Then, you’re going to hold one handle in each hand. To do these, you’re going to pull the bands back, pulling your shoulder blades together. Bob: He’s pulling his shoulder blades together, using all the muscles there to keep the upper back in good posture. This is a fantastic one, one that I think you should do every day. Everyone should do this. I don’t care if you’re 105 years old, you should be getting up there and grabbing those bands and pulling them back. Brad: I’ll do a superset and I'll turn around, so my back is facing the wall. I want to get my Pec muscles and my anterior delts and do the same thing but pull the bands in front of me instead of behind me. I’ll keep it slow and controlled. Bob: He’s got a wide base and he can get some good strengthening going. Brad: Sometimes I'll do these on one foot so I can incorporate some balance with it, get those ankles working at the same time. With all of these, I do 10-12 reps of these. You can go up to 15 if you want. Bob: When I do these, I use eight bands because Brad only uses one. Brad: Yeah, the stories continue. You know how this guy is. Bob: Now I’m going to do lats. These are the ones my wife loves doing. She had a gym membership just so she could do Lat pull-downs and once we got the wall anchors and bands, she gave up her membership. What you’re going to do is use the wall anchor that is above your height, back facing the wall, grab a handle in each hand and pull the bands to your sides, leaving a bit of space between your hip and your hands. Bob: You can put a little more resistance, too, by going into a wall sit position, and with this position, you’ll also get a little bit of a leg and core workout. You’re also working the lats more. Brad: There are just so many benefits to banding, I'm finding. Bob: You’re going to do diagonals, Brad, right? Brad: Yeah. Bob: We’re going to slide the band to the end of the groove so you’re only using one handle of the band. Brad: I like to do this one, I'll work on one side. It works the core, pec muscle, and anterior deltoid. I get in the athletic stance with my hip facing the wall. All you do is get into a slight squat position, hold the band with the arm closest to the wall and pull the band across your body and down to the opposite knee. You really get a nice workout. I always feel with my other hand right at my stomach to make sure my abs are working hard. It’s a nice deal you’re getting. Everything from the waist up is working. Make sure you do both sides on this one, otherwise you’ll end up lop-sided. Bob: Kittywampus, you'll end up kittywampus. Brad: Say no more, Bob. I can feel it in the rectus abdominis, it’s working well. All right, what’s the next one? Bob: Last one, Brad, you’re doing standing shoulder flexion and abduction. You do this from the lower level. Make sure you put it on the one closest to the floor. Brad: If you want those deltoids strong, shoulder flexion. That’s the nice thing about these, you can turn your hands to make it more comfortable. Stand with your back against the wall and take a step forward. Just start with your arms to your sides and lift your arms to a 90-degree angle. Some people like to bring their arms higher and above their head, but as physical therapists, we emphasize the 90-degree angle only because it can lead to some shoulder impingement. Bob: Understand, these are not huge muscles. We have short muscles moving along the lever arm. You don’t need that much resistance to do these. Brad: You certainly can add more though. If you feel like you need more. Raise your arms out to the sides as well as straight in front of you. Bob: Make sure you’re using good posture. That’s going to make impingement less likely to happen. Brad: Oh, Bob, this is making me tired. Bob: Okay, that's it. Thanks! Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

The bicep is made up of two heads. The long head attaches to the shoulder blade on the supraglenoid tubercle. The short head attaches to the shoulder blade on the coracoid process. Both run together and attach to the forearm on the tuberosity of the radius. The main movement is flexion of the elbow with supination of the forearm. Two Tests Which May Indicate the Pain is Coming from your Neck: Neck Compression Test: Spurling Test: Extend your head back. With your neck extended, tilt your head to the painful side. Hold this position for 30 seconds. If you feel neck pain, pain, tingling that radiates down the arm, or numbness, then you have tested positive. Median nerve tension test: Test non-painful arm first. Extend your arm (elbow) out to the side of you. Turn the wrist outward so the palm is facing away from the body. Extend your wrist and laterally bend your neck away from the arm. Side bends your neck away from the pain while extending the wrist and hand. Repeat the same test on the painful arm. If you cannot extend the elbow or the wrist without increased pain and/or symptoms you have tested positive for the median arm tension test. This could be a pinched nerve in your neck. Radial nerve tension test: Test unaffected arm first. With the arm at your side, take your hand and twist so it is facing palm out. Flip your hand up so the palm is now facing the ceiling. Side bend neck away from hand. Repeat the same test on the painful arm. If you cannot obtain the described position without increased pain and/or symptoms you have tested positive for the radial arm tension test. A bicep strain occurs when the bicep muscle becomes stretched beyond its limit. This excessive stretching may cause a “muscle strain”, a “muscle tear’, or a “muscle pull”. All three descriptions refer to damage to a muscle or its attaching tendon. The injury to the hip muscle or muscle tendon may be graded according to the severity: • 1 st degree o The hip muscle may be sore but there was only mild over-stretching of a muscle. • 2 nd degree o Mild swelling and bruising but possible severe muscle pain and tenderness. Moderate over-stretching of the bicep muscle with some tearing of the fibers. • 3 rd degree o Severe pain and swelling. Muscle or tendon is torn all the way through. The muscle is either ripped into two separate pieces or sheared away from the tendon. This can cause a complete loss of function and may require surgery. Anyone can strain their bicep muscles from just daily tasks, but more often a tear occurs while lifting something heavy. The strain or tear can occur at the tendon which is the thick band that attaches the bicep muscle to the bone or in the muscle itself. The injury can occur at the end of one of the heads (long or short) (in the shoulder). Or it can occur at the attachment in the forearm. Both can happen because of age-related wear and tear. And finally, the injury could happen in the muscle belly itself. How to make sure the pain is not coming from your neck: You have a higher chance of experiencing a bicep strain if: 1. You have had a prior bicep strain or tear. 2. You have muscle tightness. 3. You fail to warm up before an athletic or work event. 4. You attempt to lift too much with exercise or work. Signs and Symptoms of a Bicep Strain or Tear: 1. Swelling and bruising (discoloration) 2. Muscle spasms 3. Previous bicep strain or tear 4. You can feel point tenderness. 5. Might feel an indentation or bump in the muscle. 6. Pain when that muscle is used. 7. Weakness when that muscle is used. 8. Hearing a “pop” sound when the muscle or tendon was injured. Three self-tests you can do: 1. Hook test a. Elbow is held at 90 degrees. Try to hook your opposite finger under the tendon by the elbow. If able to do so the tendon is intact. If the tendon is injured it may be tender. 2. Popeye’s sign a. If you have a rupture at any of the bicep attachments the muscle may bunch up in the middle of the arm. A rupture at the long or short head usually does not have to be repaired. A rupture near the elbow usually is repaired. 3. Feel for point tenderness over the muscle belly (tenderness may indicate a muscle tear). X-rays may be ordered to make certain a bone fracture did not occur with a strain or tear. Treatment: 1. If tender, cross fiber friction massage over the long head tendon, short head tendon, insertion tendon in the forearm, or muscle belly. 2. Try massage, (use finger over the finger, or side to side). Be aggressive over the tender area and deep. If tender massage for 30-60 seconds and assess. If plateauing or decreasing you may continue. If increasing you must stop and try another day. 3. In all cases you should also massage the nontender areas of the bicep muscle belly. 4. If able to tolerate the cross-fiber massage may do up to 20 minutes or 5 minutes (4x a day) every other day. Use of massage gun - ball or pointer attachment. This video is part of a series of videos on how to treat your pain with self-massage. Check the full series of videos along with the downloadable guide sheets for each video on our website here: https://www.bobandbrad.com/massage/ Bob & Brad's Massage Guns C2 Massage Gun (US), T2 Massage Gun, EM-19 Massage Gun, Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US), X6 PRO Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in July of 2021. For the original video go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wGH54vd8Lg Bob: So, are you over 50? Here are the five exercises you can do. You can do these if you're under 50, too. We're not going to exclude anybody. So, as you get older, strength really becomes important because your strength starts to wane. Brad: Wax and wane. Bob: Wax and wane, yeah. As you get older, you know, if you don't do anything or if you do things the same way, your strength is going to go down, so that's really a bummer. Brad: Yeah, it's the aging process. That’s one of the ugly facts. Bob: And that's true if you're 60 too, so we'd like to see you lifting some form of weights, maybe body weight, which we're going to show you today, or bands, or kettlebells. I'd like to see you doing it twice a week, at least. Brad: Twice a week? Okay. That's doable. Bob: Maybe three if you're ambitious. Brad: If you don't like the word "weights," don't worry. I strength train and I do not use weights. I have no interest in weights. Bob: You use bands. Brad: Yeah, and it works very well. There are some advantages either way. Bob: So, we're going to start off with squats. Squats are so functional. You're bending over throughout the day to pick things up off the floor or anywhere, and you've got to maintain that leg strength. So, you can start off by doing squats without holding onto anything for extra weight. Brad: Just body weight. Bob: Now, one thing I want to show is don't bend your knees first. Bring your hips back first and then go down. Brad: So, when you do that, you are kind of arching the back. The low back, right? Bob: You're arching the back a little bit and you're not bending your knees as much, which I'm fine with you bending your knees now. I've become a knees-over-toes guy. All the great weightlifters tell you, for squats you want to go headfirst and bring your hips back and then squat down. And you're trying to keep your back straight. Brad: Yeah, so, if you look at this. There! There you go, the Booyah Stik is touching in three places. You know, if you have a stick that's long enough, this could be a great way to force your body into good body posture while you're squatting. We call them "posture squats." Bob: And once you get that down, then you can add weight. I've got a 30-pound weight here. And you can do goblet squats with it. You actually bring the kettlebell up to your chest, like here, and actually add some weight to it. And Brad's going to show another way. Brad: Yeah, if you don't want to do weights and you want to do bands, this is the way I do mine. I stand on it and I squat. The nice thing about bands is as you go up, the resistance gets more and more, which is actually functional for strengthening. And if you drop this on your foot, it doesn't hurt. Bob: Yeah, you don't scream. Now, this is actually a loop, or I guess we call it a pull-up assist band. You can also, we'll use the loop or the band for the next one, which is the band pull-apart. So, this is a great one for posture and strengthening the muscles in the back that help hold your posture. So, you want to be in a good posture when you're doing it. And then you can just grab the band like this and pull it apart. Brad: You know, with the bands, there are the handles, which come in handy for a lot of things. But for this particular exercise, they're too far apart. You know, unless you're going to use the anchor that goes in the door or the wall anchor. Bob: You want to show, Brad, what I'm doing here? Brad: Squeezing! Those shoulder blades coming together is so critical. I always tell my patients, I say, "Squeeze your shoulder blades together and think about your sternum or your chest going out in front of you." And you really want to emphasize that. Feels good, too. You can tell it's good exercise. Bob: Yeah, yeah. It's a really portable one, too, you know? You can bring the band along with you almost anywhere. You could almost fit it in your pocket. All right, the next one is the split squats. I like to hold on to the edge of a bed or something. Brad: Anything for balance. Bob: Yeah. So, basically, you're going to get into the lunge position and you're going to bring the leg down like this. Now, if you want, you can train to have the knees go over the toes. I don't want any pain at all, though. If this hurts, you don't do it this way! Then you might do it where you go straight down and keep the knee behind the toes. Because if you don't have pain, you're strengthening your knee so that when this does happen when you do go knees-over-toes, which happens when you're going down stairs, it won't hurt as much. Because you have the strength in that position. So, obviously, you're going to do both sides. And it's interesting, Brad. I actually get up off the floor using the other leg up first too, and this one is really a lot weaker on this side. I really must start working on this. Brad: Because you've always done it without thinking about it, right? Bob: Right, right, exactly. Brad: If you wanted to, you could have a chair on both sides if you felt more stable. I like to use the Booyah Stik. Whatever so you feel stable with. Bob: Right, right, exactly, safety first. So, Brad, do you want to show a pushup? Brad: A pushup? Of course! Bob: Okay. So, we're going to actually do it, you want to do knees first? Brad: Sure. This is an excellent place to use Pete's Choice pad, because it hurts, especially if you have a hard floor. This is much more comfortable on my knees. All right. So, when you're doing these, you want to try and get your body straight. Have someone else look at you to make sure you're not arched. Because a lot of times, people are unaware of that, including us. And so, we're going to go down, and tighten up your core and keep that tight. And this takes practice, I think, is that you need to learn to breathe while you're doing your pushups and maintaining a tight core. So you breathe out when you push up, breathe in when you go down. And when you're talking, you do whatever you can do to get it done. Bob: And for a more advanced push-up, you can squeeze your buttock a little bit. That gives you a little more push, believe it or not. According to Pavel, the strength coach. You strengthen your abdominals and your buttocks and that helps get more pushups. Brad: Get those glutes going! Bob: Now, Brad, what is your record again so far? Brad: Well, my goal is to get 59 of them when I turn 59, which is in October. Bob: Sure. Brad: So, I'm at about 53 right now at max and I only do that once a week at the most. Usually, it's every two weeks and then I break it up. It's just more fun. Bob: Sure. Now, we're going to do side planks here. And we'll just reach down and reach up with it. Now, you can obviously do them on your knees. Bob: For more advanced, get up on the legs. Now, I wouldn't do them on this type of surface. I wouldn't do it on a bed. I would possibly do it on the floor or on a mat. Brad: You can't see it very well, but there is a gap there. Bob: I'm feeling it! We do it on both sides, of course, 10 to 15 reps or 10 to 20 reps, depending on what you're doing. Take it to fatigue, but there's also the philosophy, don't do it to fatigue. Go half of what you could do to fatigue. So, let's say you could do 20 pushups. You only do 10. But you do them more often throughout the day. Which is harder for people because I think they forget. Brad: You know, if you're doing pushups, you could just do 10 in the morning right after breakfast or before, and do 10 later, you know, say you could do only 20 maximum. Do 10 before you eat and do 10 after, even if you're out to eat, just get right down on the floor. Bob: There you go! Do it on the table. Why not? Get up on the table. Make a spectacle of yourself. All right. Brad: Tell them we told you to! Bob: Keep strong! Was that it? Bob: Yeah, that's it. That was five Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. 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Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in April of 2022. For the original video go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgZYEVzP218&t=237s Brad: We going to talk about congestive heart failure. As a therapist, over the last 25 years, I've worked with many people, particularly elderly people with this diagnosis. As a therapist, you deal with it often, but as a patient or people out there not as familiar with it, Chris is going to go through the details. He's done a lot of research and will talk to you about what it actually is, and how it's treated. And I'll interject a little bit about what we may do with therapy in regards. Take it away, Chris. Chris: All right, well, congestive heart failure or heart failure, that's kind of the topic of discussion today, guys. I guess the simple understanding of it is, that your heart, it's a pump. It's one of the muscles that just never stops in our bodies, the heart and our diaphragm I think are about the only two that I can think of that do that. Well, digestive, but that said, it's constantly pumping all the time. And what happens with that particular pump is, that it doesn't pump properly for our body's needs. And so then, when it doesn't work properly, and you're not getting good circulation, congestion occurs. So just like a running nose or congestion in traffic, fluid builds up, and basically, that creates a lot of damage, weakness to the heart, and a lot of other problems and complications associated with it. Brad: So, in other words, the heart, for a number of reasons, is not efficient anymore, it's not pumping out enough blood, or it's not receiving it. Chris: A little bit of both. There are multiple reasons, we'll kind of touch on how and why it got there. But the reality of it is, is that the body has needs, it has to get oxygenated blood that carries all the nutrients and everything else. When the pump is weakened it doesn't make it all the way through the loop to get back. As a result of that, you're going to get fluid back up. And a lot of people when they present to a hospital at that point, if it's an acute crisis, they're going to have swollen hands, feet, probably difficulty breathing, fluid in the lungs directly. They can be coughing up a kind of pink sputum. Brad: And this is all due to the heart being weak? Chris: Yes. As a result of it, the heart is failing. The pump itself, for a variety of different reasons within the heart, whether it's the heart muscle itself, getting too thick, the septum, which is what divides the chambers in the heart, getting a little too thick, it can crowd. And when they base it on diagnosis, and you and I were talking about ejection fraction, what happens is, that pump when your heart, if this is, let's say your left ventricle, it squeezes, it doesn't necessarily squeeze completely because the contractility of the heart muscle itself is either stiffened or it's not as flexible. So the heart itself is really supple and it kind of constantly is moving. And so when it tries to fill up with blood, it's not stretching to fill that blood up as well as we need to. And then it's not contracting properly. Brad: So, we're talking about the blood on the left side of the heart, which is actually the oxygenated blood with nutrients, that's going out to the rest of the body. And that's the system you're talking about. Throughout the whole body, we need that oxygenated blood. And after it's old, it comes back through the veins and then goes back to the heart and then to the lungs. And that's a system. Chris: Yep. And it makes a perfect loop. That's the other thing we can talk about, there's a left-sided failure and there's a right-sided failure. Usually, it's more common to have a left-sided failure, and then the right side can happen at the same time or it can happen in and of itself. Again, a cardiologist will be breaking all of these things down. But at the same time, what's important to recognize is that the heart itself is just not beating the way that it should and pumping the blood through the body the way that it should. Brad: So you had mentioned some symptoms which is important. If people are wondering if their loved one or if they themselves or someone is having swelling, does that always mean you have CHF? Chris: No, generally, it's a hallmark sign, but you're going to get probably a bunch of other things. And the problem is that we have kind of an umbrella of things that can cause conjunction heart failure. And from start to finish, it's kind of a culmination of things that happened over a lifetime. But, we see it in kids, in pediatric patients, that maybe have a genetic anomaly, where something is abnormal with their heart. Brad: When they're born with it? Chris: Exactly. But it's most common in people over the age of 65. And that's usually when it's going to occur. You're talking about roughly 600,000 Americans a year who are diagnosed with it. Brad: Let's just generalize, typical symptoms, that may be from CHF. Chris: Yeah. A lot of people, all of a sudden, "Man, my fingers are swollen," "My wedding ring doesn't fit properly," or, "Wow, look at my feet, they look huge," you see swelling all the way up the legs, you have a really plump hard abdomen, so it's very full. You can be gaining weight, significant amounts of weight. All of a sudden you can gain 2 to 4 pounds in a day. You know, 5 to 10 pounds in a week. Brad: So that's fluid, that's not fat. Chris: That's fluid, you didn't eat too much. You didn't have six pizzas. Brad: You retain the fluid. Chris: Yeah, as a matter of fact, when they start to retain fluid like that, they are actually losing their appetite and maybe even feel nausea. A lot of times the complications are, that they can have some chest pains, and difficulty breathing, because there's fluid actually in those lungs. And so it backs up. When you present to the emergency room, a skilled doctor's going to recognize it immediately. Actually, the nurses will recognize it immediately, and they're going to get the ball rolling. And there are a lot of things that happen when you're in an acute congestive heart failure crisis. Brad: I do want to bring up one thing so that people don't get too concerned as far as ring becoming tight as one of the possible symptoms. My wife, she's got ring issues. We just got her a new ring, she tried to get upsized, and it's fit and tight, and I'm 99% certain she does not have CHF. So don't get excited if your ring starts fitting tight. Chris: Yeah. It's just an example. Brad: But it's one of the things, along with maybe other parts swelling. Chris: And it's going to be profound. I mean, your fingers would kind of look like puffed-up sausages. You could have a salty meal and your ring might not fit properly. So I mean, and even as we age, if you've stood on your feet all day, you're going to have some swelling in your feet and ankles. I mean that's power for the course. Brad: Any other pain symptoms that are typical? Chris: You can be having a heart attack when you present to the office. You know when you go to the hospital. Brad: You're talking about chest pain? Chris: Yeah, you can have chest pains, you can have shortness of breath, you can have a cough, you can feel overwhelming fatigue in a lot of cases. And again, I think the other thing to delineate, there's chronic and there's acute. And it's a chronic progressive disease, and there are four categories. Brad: This is over weeks, months, or years? It didn't happen overnight? Chris: It happens over years and years and years. You know, an ounce of prevention is a pound of cure, is kind of the thing. Brad: Is it typically lifestyle or is it genetic or a little bit of both? Chris: Well, if you have a genetic predisposition towards CHF, so your dad, your grandpa, your mom had it, there's going to be a high likelihood that it's probably going to happen to you, but what can you do to prevent that? Well, lifestyle changes are going to be number one, stop smoking, and don't drink are things that you can just cut out. But then it's going to become, staying physically active and eating a healthy diet. Probably lots more fruits and veggies. And if you look up the DASH diet, I think that's the diet that's most profound. That diet specifically is low sodium and lean protein. Lots of fruits and veggies. That's the diet in a nutshell. Brad: Sure. Chris: And that's been championed by most of the American Medical Association, the American Heart Association, you name it. They're going to stand behind it because they know that when you're eating that type of diet, the salt intake is at a minimum. So that's helping your heart. We're going to do a video about potassium in a little while, talking about the balance of that. So we'll explain that, but to a degree, when we have a diet that has natural potassium in it, it's going to help to balance your blood pressure out. One of the causative factors of congestive heart failure is long coronary artery disease, and high blood pressure itself. So it can be a side effect of diabetes, it could be organ problems. You could have kidney failure leading to this. So it's not just a one size fits all example, multiple things can cause congestive heart failure. Brad: That's the information when you see your doctor and you've been diagnosed, they're going to look at you specifically. Chris: Correct. Brad: And we really can't do that here at all. Chris: No, that's above our pay grade. But the reality of it is, is that, if you have the symptoms, you want to get medical treatment right away. We do want to see your doctor consistently as we age because these are the things that, we want to pick up early. That's the key, if we can pick things up early, maybe it doesn't develop into a full-blown problem. Brad: If you change your lifestyle, your diet, and exercise. Chris: Yeah. If you listen to this and you're a young person, get your exercise, it's going to be 30 minutes, five days a week, where you're sweating and breathing hard. You know, most days of the week, usually five days is ideal if you can. But sometimes schedules are crazy. Eating well, good food choices. Those are going to be kind of the thing. It's not that hard, but you know, we are busy and the Americanized diet is not necessarily the most conducive, because we're busy, but heck, Europeans are too. It's not exclusive to just us. Brad: So, I just want to say if you're in your 50s or 60s, and you're thinking you're not an exercise person, you don't have to go out and exercise and get sweaty and breathing and put the sweatsuit on. If you're sedentary and you go out and you walk five days a week, it's going to work great. Chris: And gradually build. I think that's the important thing too, is Rome's not built in a day. So if you're somebody that's not accustomed to exercise, I think the other thing that's important is to find something you enjoy. Yard work, is a phenomenal workout. Taking a walk, ballroom dancing, swimming, exercise bike, treadmill, lifting weights, all these types of activities. Just find something that you can hold onto, that you know you can do. And vary it, do something different. If you take a walk, maybe take a bike ride the next day, if it's nice. You know, go walk on the beach, walking on sand is tough because it's unstable. Brad: Right. You know, and if you're at the level where you're watching this and your balance is not so good, you use a cane or a walker just to get up and move. I know our channel has a lot of videos for the elderly, but not just ours, they're all over the place. Just to get up and walk, like, where my mother lives, walking up and down the hallways because she doesn't get outside very much is wonderful, wonderful. Chris: Yeah. Find a friend, you can have a nice conversation while you're participating. But anyway, long story short is, you want to get out there and do, that's one of the biggest things. Brad: Should we go into what some typical treatments as a doctor, if you're diagnosed, what they're going to talk to you about, so you can understand it? Chris: So once you've gotten the diagnosis of congestive heart failure, and once they've gotten you stabilized. That's usually a pretty big deal when you go into the hospital with an acute crisis. Brad: So, when you say acute crisis, you're saying the swelling is there, maybe difficulty breathing. Chris: The breathing. They had to get your heart muscle stabilized. They had to do a lot. Brad: A lot of people will tend to wait because they don't want to go in. They're going to say, "It's going to get better." And then they go in. Chris: And that's the problem. There's a really good study that I read that came out many years ago, in 2008. Most people take about 13 hours before they go in. 13 hours, they're just not feeling well. You know, and whether it's a heart attack or congestive heart failure, I mean, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, all those things kind of come into it. You know you have kind of that pale color, you're sweating. People will just think, "Oh I must have a little bug, or I ate something funny." Because you don't always have crushing chest pain. Sometimes you do, sometimes you don't. Sometimes you get pain that radiates into your jaw. So, these are all symptoms of heart attack too, guys. You can get the pain down your arm. It's hard to tell if you're having a heart attack or if it's leading to it. So I mean, if you have any of these things go see your doctor. Brad: Yep. I just want to tell this little story, it's a true story. Five years ago, we were up at a cabin, a bunch of guys. My father was there. He was 79, or 80 at the time. He woke up, he went to bed early, he wasn't feeling well. He had soup with a lot of salt in it. We're out with the guys. We're not thinking about eating healthy, we're just thinking, about having a good time. He comes down the stairs, very wobbly, and it was about 10 o'clock at night. Same symptoms, kind of sweaty, not feeling well, couldn't even talk very well. It was like, "This is bad." So we put him in the car, we didn't call the ambulance. Maybe we should have, but we drove, we called the ER and said, "My dad's coming, he's got these symptoms." We had an RN in there, he went with him and he had some ER experience. So we got him to the hospital. They got him as stabilized as they could and put him in a helicopter. We were in Northern Wisconsin, a small little hospital that couldn't do it, put him in a helicopter, two-hour ride in a helicopter down. And he ended up being fine, not back to normal, but he was stabilized. And then he eventually, did get back up and around and he went back to hunting again. Chris: It's one of those things where people tend to put things off. And I think that the sooner that you can get treatment, particularly in acute settings where it's immediate. There's nothing to be embarrassed about. "I'm going to the doctor because I had chest pains," or "I'm just not breathing well," or "I'm not comfortable." Go. I mean, let the pro sort it out. They're highly trained, they're gifted, caring people, that are going to do the best things that they can do to get you stabilized. And hopefully, minimize, maybe it would be a smaller problem to a much bigger one, that as time goes by and more swelling, more backup of blood and fluids, it can create more damage. And that's what we want to avoid. So the key is recognizing it early. We're not all trained to necessarily recognize, "Oh yeah, I think I'm having a heart attack." Just understand chest pains, shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, you know, kind of coughing weird sputum, things like that. Where it's just not natural. These are things that are, "Hey, this is a big red flag," and these are the things that we want to pay attention to, to get the care that you need. So once you get the care that you need and you get stabilized, it's going to be medications. Medications and lifestyle changes. And the doctor's going to preach that. They're going to get you on certain blood pressure medications to try and ease the load on the heart, slow down vascular resistance or lessen it, so that the heart muscle itself can fill up properly and pump more blood efficiently through your body to help to maintain that. So, we talk about degrees of congestive heart failure. American Heart Association uses A, B, C, and D. A, being the best, which is actually a pre-stage. D, being the absolute worst, which is kind of end-stage. The New York Heart Association, which is the other one, uses 1, 2, 3, and 4. And the stages themselves have little nuances in between. Your cardiologist and your doctor will know all of these things off the top of their head. They're going to be using those as a part of their treatment plan to help you to live your best life. Brad: Sure. Chris: And at the end of the day, when we hear congestive heart failure or heart failure, you know, it becomes a quality-of-life equation. As patients, we want to make sure that we're maximizing the medications and doing our part. So it's eating well, it's trying to get exercise, what our bodies will allow. Sometimes as we get further down into those levels of congestive heart, and you get into C and D or 3 and 4, it's much more difficult to do certain things. Just walking upstairs can be a challenge. So find little things that you can do to move, and your doctor and physical therapy team can provide you with exercises that you can do that aren't so taxing, but will still help to keep fluid moving, and keep that heart muscle doing what it should. Brad: Exactly. Chris: But the mainstay is, we want to be good patients in this. When we get this diagnosis, we want to be good patients. We want to listen to the advice that's given, because really at this point unless you can get a heart transplant, which is generally not on the table, it's difficult to manage, and it's a progressive disease state. So you end up at A, it's going to go to D at some point in life. Brad: Right. Chris: It's what can we do to slow down the steps? A to B, B to C, and C to D. And so if we use the medications appropriately. Talking back with your doctor, if the drugs don't agree with you. As a pharmacist, that's where I have an impact. I see people, "Hey, how are you doing with drug A, B or C? How's the combination?" That's usually what I'm listening for when I'm talking to people at the counter. Is, "How are you doing?" "Well, I'm doing all right." "Well, how's the activity level?" "Mmh, you know, it's been a little bit harder for me to get up and downstairs lately." "Oh, yeah? Have you talked to your doc?" "No, I haven't." "I think it's time to probably have a quick conversation." And you know, nowadays there are so many cool tools that patients have to communicate with their doctor. They can use it on their smartphones, they can use it on their computer and the old fashion phone call and make an appointment. You want to communicate changes right away. The sooner that they can make adjustments for you, whether it's a simple med adjustment or what have you, the sooner that you can hopefully get these things to calm down. Because the disease state itself fluctuates. You can have lots of good days in a row and suddenly you have a flare, and there's no real rhyme or reason. We haven't at least figured out what may cause it, I mean, "Yeah, maybe I ate more salty food than I should have. " Those can be the obvious things, but sometimes it's not obvious. And so, for whatever reason, your body just said, "Eh, we're going to swell, and we're going to make it hard to breathe." So you want to make sure we're addressing that. A lot of times doctors will give patients action plans, where they want them to weigh themselves every day. Brad: Okay. Chris: When we get to the later stages, there are probably some fluid restrictions and there are some dietary restrictions as well because there could be other co-factors in there that are creating some of these issues. So you really want to listen to what your doctor has to say, and be an active participant as a patient to make sure that you communicate, when there are changes, they need to know ASAP. I think that's kind of the key to managing it, and to having a quality life. The diagnosis can be scary and intimidating, but at the same time, you can still go out and enjoy your granddaughter's birthday, wedding, or retirement party. I mean, life is still there to be enjoyed and lived, and it's not going to stop you, as long as you are an active participant and make some of those changes, and listen to your physician, your pharmacist, take the medications the way they want you to. Brad: That's what I always find interesting. Just knowing Chris, the active, positive role pharmacists can have to recognize things or see things. And sometimes you'll call a doctor and say, "You know, I think things are going well, but maybe these drugs need to be changed or modified." You communicate and have a conversation. Chris: Every day. And actually, where I work now, I actually do a lot of compliance backing. And so, I see a lot of congestive heart failure now. I see more now, in my 27 years, than I've ever seen in my entire life. And so it's interesting to watch the interplay with the balance of the medications, additions, and subtractions. You know, and the key is compliance, guys. I mean, I can't stress this enough. I just had a conversation with a little old lady yesterday, and we sat down for 45 minutes. I'm not sure about my pharmacy partner if that was good for her workflow, but I took the time to spend with her and I think we've gotten them on the right track. I'm going to follow up tomorrow when I go back to work. But, it takes time, you have to be an active participant in your medicine therapy. That's going to be one of the hallmark things that's going to help us to help you to keep going forward and enjoying a quality of life. Brad: Well, I tell you, where you work now, that service you offer, that aspect to the patients is just unbelievable. And people may not have that at every pharmacy. So if you do, you're fortunate because it's going to be helpful. I mean, I always say Chris should be a doctor because he has the heart for one, he has the brains for one and, you know, those two things, that's what it takes. Chris: Oh, I don't have nearly the education for that. Brad: Yeah. Well, you know, get your kids out of college, and maybe you can go back. Chris: Yeah, yeah, a second career. Brad: All right, very good. I think we got enough information for everyone to be educated and understand it a little more. Chris: Yeah, hopefully. I think that's the key. Brad: Very good. Chris: Thanks a lot guys. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

The Triceps are made up of three heads. The long head attaches to the shoulder blade on the infraglenoid tubercle. The lateral head attaches to the lateral and posterior surfaces of the proximal humerus. The medial head attaches to distal two-thirds of the medial and posterior surface of the humerus. All three run together and attach to the olecranon process (bump on your elbow). Both run together and attach to the forearm on the tuberosity of the radius. The main movement is the extension of the elbow. But the muscle also extends and adducts the shoulder. Two Tests Which May Indicate the Pain is Coming from your Neck: Neck Compression Test: Spurling Test: Extend your head back. With your neck extended, tilt your head to the painful side. Hold this position for 30 seconds. If you feel neck pain, pain, or tingling that radiates down the arm, or numbness, then you have tested positive. Radial nerve tension test: Test unaffected arm first. With the arm at your side, take your hand and twist so it is facing palm out. Flip your hand up so the palm is now facing the ceiling. Side bend neck away from hand. Repeat the same test on the painful arm. If you cannot obtain the described position without increased pain and/or symptoms you have tested positive for the radial arm tension test. A triceps strain occurs when the bicep muscle becomes stretched beyond its limit. This excessive stretching may cause a “muscle strain”, a “muscle tear’, or a “muscle pull”. All three descriptions refer to damage to a muscle or its attaching tendon. The injury to the hip muscle or muscle tendon may be graded according to the severity: • 1 st degree - the hip muscle may be sore but there was only mild overstretching of a muscle. • 2 nd degree - mild swelling and bruising but possible severe muscle pain and tenderness. Moderate over-stretching of the bicep muscle with some tearing of the fibers. • 3 rd degree - severe pain and swelling. Muscle or tendon is torn all the way through. The muscle is either ripped into two separate pieces or sheared away from the tendon. This can cause a complete loss of function and may require surgery. Anyone can strain their triceps belly muscles from just daily tasks, but a tear can also occur from pushing activities such as bench press. A tear could also occur from a fall onto an outstretched arm. Less common a strain or tear can occur at the tendon which is the thick band that attaches the triceps muscle to the elbow bone (olecranon process). Both can happen because of age-related wear and tear. And finally, the injury could happen in the muscle belly itself. You have a higher chance of experiencing a triceps strain if: A. You have had a prior triceps strain or tear. B. You have muscle tightness. C. You fail to warm up before an athletic or work event. D. You attempt to push too much weight with exercise or work. Signs and Symptoms of a Triceps Strain or Tear 1. Swelling and bruising (discoloration) 2. Muscle spasms 3. Previous Triceps strain or tear 4. You can feel point tenderness in the muscle. 5. Might feel an indentation or bump in the muscle. 6. Pain when that muscle is used. 7. Weakness when that muscle is used. 8. Hearing a “pop” sound when the muscle or tendon was injured. 9. Feel for point tenderness over the muscle belly (tenderness may indicate a muscle tear). X-rays may be ordered to make certain a bone fracture did not occur with a strain or tear. Treatment 1. If tender, perform cross fiber friction massage over insertion tendon (on the elbow bone). 2. Try massage (use finger over finger, or side to side). Be aggressive over the tender area and deep. If tender massage for 30-60 seconds and assess. If plateauing or decreasing you may continue. If increasing you must stop and try another day. 3. In all cases you should also massage the nontender areas of the triceps muscle belly. 4. If able to tolerate the cross-fiber massage may do up to 20 minutes or 5 minutes (4x a day) every other day. Use of massage gun - ball or pointer attachment. This video is part of a series of videos on how to treat your pain with self-massage. Check the full series of videos along with the downloadable guide sheets for each video on our website here: https://www.bobandbrad.com/massage/ Bob & Brad's Massage Guns C2 Massage Gun (US), T2 Massage Gun, EM-19 Massage Gun, Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US), X6 PRO Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in September of 2018. For the original video go to https://youtu.be/xx3Jtmy4F-M Bob: This is the number one thing you should do after a corticosteroid injection. Brad: Right. And where are we going to get this injection? Bob: Well, from a doctor or you don't do this on the street route is same to get from your neighbor. Brad: Right? So, you may get it in your back, your knee, or your hip. Bob: Oh, I see. Is that what you're talking about? Yeah. It doesn’t matter where the location is. If you're having some pain and inflammation what we're going to recommend is that you first try the conservative treatment. Brad: Therapy. Bob: Yeah. Brad: Yep. Some things recommended by us or another therapist. Bob: But there was a guideline put out by the Royal Academy of GPs. That's general practitioners in Australia. They recommended that this is something you should try or could try, a corticosteroid injection, again generally after you've tried other things. Brad: Right. And this is oftentimes done with people who have severe arthritis in the hip or the knee. Bob: Or, you could have a meniscus problem. I could be for the shoulder; it is just anywhere. It's amazing. What you're trying to do is break the pain cycle. Because quite often what happens, a joint will hurt and so you don't move it and then you brace it, and then it starts hurting even more because joints want to move. Brad: Right, that's how they get their nutrition through movement. They get fluid coming in. Bob: The synovial fluid gets propagated. It helps with everything. If you just took your arm right now and held it up for a long period of time, it would start to hurt. Brad: Right. And then it would hurt when you initially moved it. But once you get it moving then it gets back into that movement cycle. Life is good again. Bob: So the number one thing you need to do after a corticosteroid injection is you want to take advantage of it and you want to start moving that joint. No matter where it is, let's say the shoulder. We're going to go over all the different joints and what they should do. The other recommendation we're going to make is if you have an injection into your back, I recommend that you get the image-guided lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection. Brad: Right. And you know, you can ask your doctor about it. It’s where they actually can see the needle and guide the needle. Bob: Yeah, they use X-ray or CT scan. Brad: Right. Bob: Brad and I are old enough that we remember the days where you come in and they go, “ah, your back is hurting. I'll give you an injection.” And they almost never worked. Brad: Yeah. You really need to get the fluid of the injection to the correct area. And the doctor who does it, they know what they're doing. Bob: They know what they're doing. I just see so much better results now, Brad, with these. I've seen it where someone can buy another year or two of pain relief. When they get an injection. And so, let's start off at the shoulder. The shoulder is kind of a good one because quite often I don't even know that you need image guiding because they know they can get it right in the shoulder joint itself. Brad: Right, and it may depend on the person, how their muscles are, or what kind of tissue there is around it. Bob: So, we're not going to go into detail but we're going to show you this one exercise that you want to do after the shoulder has been injected. You want to go ahead and do the Codman’s or pendulum exercise. Brad: Right. This is a simple general exercise. You just lean over and just let the gravity flex that arm forward here and then get your body moving, get your arm to move. You can go forward and backward, right to left with it. You can make circles. And it's a real gentle relaxed way to get the joint moving right after something like that. It's very common after surgeries and injuries as well. Bob: Exactly. It's just a great starting point. So, then we're going to go to the hip or the knee, or both even. But if you get those injected, you're going to want to start getting some movement. A good one to do is just plain old walking. If you're still getting pain with that, we're going to recommend a bike or what we have here is the elliptical that we use in our therapy department. That's why it's so beat up. I mean, we probably have had this one for three, or four years. Brad: Right. And it's used daily every time there's someone in here, typically they're using this for a part of their treatment. Bob: Yeah. And we like these. The disadvantage is they're heavy. Brad made a stand for this one because usually, you must put it up on a two-by-four or something like that. Brad: Usually, you want three inches because these are actually made for standing, is what they originally made for, but we found that, if you can sit down and you can pedal with it, you get really good ankle, knee, and hip range of motion without the weight bearing pressures, which is, in this case, what you want. Bob: So it's the InMotion E1000, again we've bought a ton of these because we use them all the time, and they move very smoothly. Again, the only disadvantage is they're very heavy. You're not going to move it around the house very easily but look how smooth this works. You can just easily start getting some knee motion and hip motion. Brad: Well, even the ankle, we got the knee, and we got the hip and you can vary how much you flex as far as how close you move the chair to it or if you slide the chair back. If you're in a wheelchair this is an excellent way to get your legs and hips moving if you're unable to walk and you are in a wheelchair for that reason. Bob: And then we're also going to have to put out the knee glide. Brad and I invented this, by the way, created it. The advantage of the knee glide is it is so lightweight. Brad: Right. It's lightweight and it's just versatile. You can take it with you. We use these all the time after knee replacements, ACL, and meniscus injuries, and it works really well. Bob: My wife, yeah, hurt her knee. We had her using this and she didn't like how much it stressed her ankle when it was flat, so she would flip it up on the handle. Brad: That little stilt will get an incline. Bob: And so now this was a lot easier on her ankles then. Then she could easily work the knee. Brad: Right. And it does make the quadriceps work a little bit more that way. If you want to flip it the other way, it emphasizes the hamstring effort and strength. And it's amazing, that doesn't look like much but when you do that you can really feel the hamstring, particularly if you've got an injury or something, you'll definitely feel a hamstring working harder. Bob: And then eventually you can add a little weight to it even, you can put an ankle cuff around it. Brad: Yup, and then you can easily just put it in the closet, hang it up and it weighs all of 2.96 pounds or something. Bob: Well, I always like to show how I can do a curl with it, Brad, I can do one finger curl. Look at that. Brad: Yeah. You could do one-finger curls and get that index finger going. Bob: All right, next thing We're going to talk about the back itself. Let's say you get a corticosteroid injection into your back. You want to start walking. I mean, that's, that's the number one thing but there's a lot of different exercises you can do laying down. Do you want to show the rotations and the knee to chest, Brad? And then I'll, I can show extension. Brad: Excellent. Yeah. Sometimes walking may not be an option. Maybe it's wintertime. You cannot get outside. You live in an apartment, but you can still get some good range of motion. Particularly, I have people before they get out of bed in the morning. Bob: Yeah, absolutely. This is a great one to do right before you get up for a lot of people. Even if you haven't had an injection, this is a great one to do. Brad: Yeah. Both knees up, feet together, knees together, gently and I always say, just pretend your legs are like a windshield wiper on a car going right to left. this is just breathing relaxed, nothing stressful on this. If it hurts in one direction, don't go that way. Just go in the direction that doesn't hurt so much. Work in a pain-free range of motion and gently as you work it more. Particularly after the injection, you should see that range of motion improving. And then the next one you bring a knee to your chest. You might just start out with one knee, and you can use your hands obviously to help that knee. I like 10 repetitions on all these exercises. If one's going well check the other one and do 10 repetitions. If it's feeling good, then it's nice to go to both knees and work that. That flexes the back even a little bit more, helping those facet joints get some movement and get that mobility moving again. Bob: Again, it should all be pain-free. If it bothers you to lift both at the same time, don't do that one. It could hurt your back, to do both. Brad: Yup. Sometimes that is uncomfortable. Pretty common. Bob: So, I'll do the extension, Brad. For a lot of people, especially if you don't have spinal stenosis or spondylolisthesis like Brad does, the movement will go on into your back to try to get some extension because this is a movement that a lot of you are going to be lacking. So, you put your hands below your shoulders and I'm pressing up and we've emphasized this one a lot. I do this one, at least three sets of 10 a day. At least. Brad: Now Bob's pretty old. And even though he's like an old man. I'm just kidding, Bob. He's only 50-something. Look at the range of motion in his back. This is incredible. Bob: I can go way up high. Brad: That's really good. Bob: Yeah. And a lot of people, what happens is, their pelvis starts coming off the bed because they don't have enough mobility. You want to work again in the pain-free zone. You want to make sure that you can eventually over time, get further and further. And a lot of times your pain levels will coincide and go down at the same time. So where are we at, Brad? Oh, in the neck. We've just got the neck left now. I don't know how often they give shots in the neck. I guess they do, don't they? Brad: Yeah. It, it's not as common as the other places. As far as my experience. Bob: So, with the neck, you're just going to make sure you have good posture, and just like the back, you're going to start some rotations. Brad: Some people, you think rotation in the neck and they're moving their shoulders. You're going to stabilize or think those shoulders are grabbed by two big steel claws. That's what I tell my patients. And it's holding you there gently. Bob: You tell your patients a lot of weird things. Brad: Well, you know, those things stick in their heads, Bob. Bob: I agree. Brad: They like it. They smile, they laugh. Bob: So yeah. Rotations and you could even do side bending too if you want to throw that one in there, and extension probably. Right. Brad: Yep. And, and all these you're going to do them in that pain-free range. Maybe a little stretch pain a little bit. But if there's some sharp pain, for whatever reason, that's a red flag. Bob: I always tell my patients to bump up against the pain. Brad: Oh, bump into it. Yeah. Bob: But don't go into it, just bump into it. I think we've talked enough now. Once again, we can fix just about anything but-- Brad: A broken heart. Bob: There you go. Brad: But we're working on it, say no more. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in January of 2022. For the original video go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPFpg4Cdv1E&t=266s Bob: Today, we're going to talk about low back pain. You know, there's really a lot of information out there. So we're trying to narrow it down to what we think you really need to know. So we think you need to know, are you a flexor, extender, shaker, or compressor? You might also be a combination of these. Brad: Right, right. Bob: So we're going to go over how you can determine what you are. This will help determine what exercises you should do. And it will also tell you what things you should avoid. Because they both could be harmful to you. Brad: Before we go further I think it's important to note that we're getting a lot of this information based on Stuart McGill. Bob: Stuart McGill and Robin McKenzie, a little smattering from each other Brad: Yeah they kind of piggyback off each other a little bit. They all work together with time. Bob: So the quick story: I, my wife, and I got a California king-size mattress from SleepOvation, and you know how they come, they come in a box and the box weighed over like north of 110 pounds. So pretty heavy. Brad: You have to be careful Bob. Bob: Right, so it's delivered to my door. I struggled to get it inside. I'm like, I’m not going to have my wife help me with this. She's going to hurt her back. Brad: Right? Yeah. You're a man. All six foot six. You should be able to tackle that. Bob: That's right. So I slid it up the stairs. Very difficult. I get to the top. I opened it up and you know how it expands. Once it expands, it's very difficult to move. Brad: Why didn't you put it in the bedroom and expand it? Bob: I did. Brad: Oh, okay. Bob: But I still had to slide it over onto the frame. So I started sliding it over on the frame. The last push, zap! I got a zinger. I mean, I couldn't even stand up straight. All I could do was lie on the bed. So I lay on the bed. And while I'm there, I'm thinking I have to host golf next weekend with 12 guys who are coming and I'm not going to be able to golf. There's no way. I couldn't even walk. Brad: So you're thinking about how this is going to affect your life. Bob: So I'm thinking about my life. I'm not going to be able to help my wife with chores. But you realize how it does affect your life. Tremendously. So Brad is on the other end of this. Brad: So you're saying you were actually bent over when the event happened? Bob: Yes. That's what caused my pain, flexion. Brad: So flexion or bending started it and irritates it. Bob: Right. So do you want to tell your story about being an extender?. Brad: Well, in other words, with my back, I have spondylolisthesis, although if you have stenosis or you may be an extender without those two diagnoses. You'll know if you're an extender if bending backward irritates your pain. Bob: We'll show this; we'll have you try that. But I mean, did you go through a period when you were dealing with this, I know you couldn't run for a while. Brad: Running, walking, I could not walk, which is a form of extension, not excessive, but a mild extension, I couldn't walk for more than three-fourths of a mile without getting sciatica down my right leg. And that was for about a year. Bob: Brad's a very active guy. And so this was greatly affecting him. Brad: But I could bike! I could bend over on my bike. So that didn't bother me, but things like laying on my stomach where my back went backward, standing for any period of time, or going shopping with my wife. Bob: Any overhead work, right? Brad: Working overhead I’d get a backache or anything where overhead, standing for a long period of time or walking, always irritated my back and I got sciatica with it. Bob: But did you start to realize your mortality, like I can't do these things? Brad: Yeah, I was actually considering going to see the surgeon, but then I figured something out, luckily. We'll get to that. Bob: We'll get to that. So let's talk about flexor first- flexor is probably the most common by far, right? Wouldn't you agree? Brad: I think so. Bob: So, I am a flexor and here are some of the common questions. If you answer yes. You may be a flexor. Are you generally worse when you're sitting? Like when you sit for a prolonged period and when you get up from sitting. Brad: Yeah, but then after you get moving, it settles down. Bob: Right, it feels better. Are you worse after prolonged bending like vacuuming or ironing or digging or gardening? Brad: Exactly Shoveling. Bob: Is it better with walking? Usually, it hurts at first, but once you get going, it feels better with the walking. It was funny for me, it actually felt better with running too. And I ended up being able to golf the next week because I went back to running the next day and it just seemed like it worked its way out. And generally, it's going to feel better when lying down. It might be worse at first, but once you get straightened out and things calm down, it feels better. Brad: And oftentimes, prone on your stomach feels good in that position. Bob: Yeah, a simple test is you could do repeated flexion. You could do it from a seated position or standing position. Or you could even hold for a prolonged period of time. Brad: So you might be like this and if it starts to irritate it. It might irritate it right away or it takes 10 or 15, 30 seconds, all of a sudden, whoa. Bob: You may be a flexor. Okay. If you're an extender, it could be a number of things like we talked about spondylolisthesis or arthritis or spinal stenosis. If it's spinal stenosis, usually you're over age 50. Brad: Unless you have spondylolisthesis too, then because of the shift of the vertebrae, you may have some stenosis. Bob: You got it younger than that, right? Brad: Yeah. I'd have to think about it, but I was in my forties. Bob: You got injured, and you remember the injury. So is the pain worse with the back extended for a while? So you want to show what the extension means, Brad? Brad: This is extension. But even just standing up is extension. If you're standing and pain, pain, pain, and you sit, and immediately the pain goes away you're probably an extender. Bob: It's also worse with walking, right? Brad: Now it isn't, but it was at one time. Bob: Generally, for people they call it shopping cart syndrome where they actually lean on a shopping cart and it feels a lot better. And as soon as they sit down it gets better. Brad: It doesn't have to be a shopping cart. You could lean forward in your car. Bob: Sure. One test you can do is you can actually lean back and to one side and you can even push down through the shoulders a little bit, just to see, add a little bit more compression to it. Now the other way. Do any of these bother you, Brad? Brad: No. Bob: So your pain tends to be bad with repeated extension Brad: Or static for a length of time. I know if I stood bent back for about three minutes, I would really want to sit down. Bob: Does it make it worse if you put your arms overhead and lean back? Brad: Yeah. If I do things over ahead, that's a good way for me to get a backache that will last for days. Bob: Right. So again, the spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, all those things will make it worse. Are you a shaker? This is what makes a shaker. So if you can take a look we have three discs here. Now one of these discs is a bulging disc and it's weakened. It's lost some of its stiffness. The top and bottom discs have normal stiffness. Now watch when I start turning. Brad: So we're looking at the middle disc. The blue lines are just references. So we're looking at the low back here. We're looking right about at the belt line level. Bob: Yeah and there's too much movement at one segment. So your back is unstable. So you're going to feel that, these are the questions that you're going to ask yourself. One, does your back have a feeling like it's giving way, or does it spasm on you? Brad: It's like you move a certain, and all of a sudden it hits you. It kind of takes your breath away, but it's short-lived oftentimes, and you can kind of work a way out. Bob: Right, you might feel some catching or locking while you're bending or twisting your back. A sign that’s really normal is twisting in bed. Brad: Rolling in bed, side to side and you go ouch! So you really take your time. Bob: Yeah, exactly. That's an unstable back, or going from sitting to standing, could be another one. So, all right. The final one is compression. Again, you can have a combination of these. So with compression, you don't like it when your spine is compressed together. And that happens when you're lifting something like weightlifters. Brad's going to show a test for that right now. While you're in a chair, you can first bend forward, straight, and then bend back and see how it is. No pain. Brad: Feels okay. Then I'm going to bend forward. I'm going to grab the chair wherever you can get ahold of it, and then I'm going to pull down and actually compress the spine in a flexed position and see how it responds. Does it feel good? Does it feel worse? Does it create pain? And if it creates pain with that, then you know, that's a compression issue in a flexed position. Brad: Then you can try good tall posture, grab again, pull down, see how it feels, and then extend backward and then pull down and see how it feels, and then note which one irritates it and if two don't irritate it. I would say the majority of people may experience pain with flexion and compression. Bob: Right. Right. So another way to do this really quickly is if you have a weight like this, it's an 8-pound weight, and you keep it close and you bend, there's no problem. But if you put it out in front of you, that puts a lot more stress on your back. And this is the one that actually hurt my son's back. He extended and put the arm out like that. Brad: Now should that test be done seated or standing? Bob: Either way. Brad: But either way, you probably want to have a firm chair, not on a couch or something like that. Bob: Probably standing would be best. So now once you determine what you are, let's talk about the flexor first. So, you're going to avoid bending forward, you're going to keep the back straight when you bend forward. Brad: So, you're probably going to bend at the knees as opposed to bending at the waist, but you're going to keep the back straight one way or another. Bob: But the way you really round out, become a C, that's where you're really troublesome. Brad: You’ll feel it. Bob: So, you're going to learn to keep your back straight. We're going to have a series of videos on what to do when you're a flexor or extender, I'm just going to touch upon it slightly here. If you're an extender, you obviously want to avoid extension. That’s going to fire it back up. You want to stretch your hip flexors, believe it or not because if your hip flexors are tight, they'll extend your back. Brad: Sure. Bob: So if you're a shaker, you really want to work on your core strength. Brad: Right. Because it's like a back belt that's going to stabilize and keep that spine from moving around and giving you that sharp pain. So something you really have to think about is the position of your pelvis and your back and tighten things up and get to the point where you don't have to think about it. You just do it automatically. Bob: I think a really good example, Brad, is the people that turn in bed and it hurts. I had a patient like this. It worked just beautifully. He's like, I can't get out of bed without it really hurting. So all we had him do is tighten up as abdomen and then turn out of bed and he had no pain then. Brad: So he had his own back belt basically built in and he just used it. Bob: So that's all you have to do is start by tightening, you can put your fingers into your sides to see if you're tightening the abdomen. And if you're a compressor, you want to make sure your back is in neutral. It's not flexed. It's not extended. And you want to be in neutral and you want to tighten your abdomen too. Brad: You probably want to avoid lifting heavy things. Bob: Yes. Brad: Even light things until things get better. Bob: Yes. You know, unfortunately, some young guys often hurt their back because they use too much weight and they actually damage the end plates on the vertebrae. That's getting a little tech technical, but you know, that's what happens. Brad: You know; I've got my niece. She's about 35, an aggressive worker-outer. She's into CrossFit. I'll get in trouble here. That is an aggressive group. She's 35 and she just had back surgery. Bob: Oh, she did. Brad: Yeah. And it sounds like the surgery went well, but you know, I could talk to her until I'm blue in the face and say don't do this and that but. Bob: The thing is, with CrossFit, if you have a good instructor, they're going to teach you the right way to do things. Brad: And they're good at max everything out, because that's the mindset. Bob: Yeah, I know. Brad: I know, because I'm one of those people. I think I'd be in Crossfit if I was 25. For sure. Bob: So I like CrossFit though. I mean, I think it does some good things, but yeah, they go a little crazy. Brad: Pretty damn crazy. Bob: All right. Those are it. Those are the four things and we will have some future videos. We'll talk about if you're a flexor, and what you should do in great detail. Brad: Sure. You betcha. Bob: All right. Brad and I can fix just about anything. Brad: Except for.. Bob: A broken heart. Brad: And we're, well, we'll work on that. Bob: Thanks for watching. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

In this video, we are referring to the treatment of a specific type of headache that is caused by an issue with your neck. Cervicogenic headaches are different because they are caused by problems with the nerves, bones, or muscles in your neck. Although you may feel pain in your head, it does not start there. Instead, the pain you feel is referred pain from the neck. Self-Massage Self-Massage with ball or fingers. Using your fingers self-massage, the neck at the spot where the neck attaches to the skull. You should try circular motions and splaying. Remember the rule of thumb is never massage an artery. So, we are not going to perform any massage with the therapy cane or massage gun which could press into the vertebral artery. In addition to the massage, you may try these three exercises: 1. Chin Tucks: These should be performed throughout the day (ideally 6-8x) 2. Chin Tucks with overpressure (hand or towel) (sustained 30-45 sec and if no increased pain can increase to 2 minutes) 3. Rotation with a towel. Place the “selvage” (tightly woven edge of the towel) against your neck at the position where the neck meets the skull (about C1). Grab the two ends of the towel with your hands. You will be working on rotating in the restricted or painful direction. a. Rotating to the right. After you grab the two ends of your towel, your hands will switch with each other. After switching, your left hand should pull straight down on its towel end. The right hand will pull the opposite towel end across the left side of your face up near your eyes. This movement should be pain-free or do not continue. If pain-free, perform the rotation toward the painful side in 5-10 repetitions. Repeat 6-8 times spread out through the day. Do not let the left shoulder move forward during the rotation. b. Rotating to the left. After you grab the two ends of your towel, your hands will switch with each other. After switching, your right hand should pull straight down on its towel end. The left hand will pull the opposite towel end across the left side of your face up near your eyes. This movement should be pain-free or do not continue. If pain-free, perform the rotation toward the painful side in 5-10 repetitions. Repeat 6-8 times spread out through the day. Do not let the right shoulder move forward during the rotation. 4. Flexion with gentle overpressure (use both hands to grab the upper back portion of your head and gently stretch forward for just a few seconds - repeat x 3). 5. Flexion with fist under the chin. Place your left curled fist under your chin - thumb side up. Use your right hand to grab the upper back portion of your head and gently pull forward. Hold for 10 seconds and repeat 3 times. This video is part of a series of videos on how to treat your pain with self-massage. Check the full series of videos along with the downloadable guide sheets for each video on our website here: https://www.bobandbrad.com/massage/ Bob & Brad's Massage Guns C2 Massage Gun (US), Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US), T2 Massage Gun X6 PRO Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head, EM-19 Massage Gun Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.

This article is a transcribed edited summary of a video Bob and Brad recorded in July of 2022. For the original video go to https://youtu.be/2ca0sWPfibg Brad: Bob, I have a friend, who brags about how he lies down at night, and within seconds after his head hits the pillow, he’s out like a light until morning. It kind of makes you sick sometimes, doesn’t it? Bob: That’s a real talent. Brad: We’ve done several videos on sleeping, and how to get to sleep fast and this is going to go through a culmination of some of our favorites to help you get to sleep faster. So, hold on, and we’re going to be sleeping soon. If you have watched our videos you know if you watch enough of our videos, you’ll fall asleep quickly. No seriously, we have five things we’re going to go through. The first two are preliminaries that are important for always sleeping. We’ll go through those and then the last three are very specific ones that can help you and they’ve helped us out a lot. Number one, a lot of people know this, but some don’t. You need to eliminate the use of blue light. It comes from cell phones, tv, and LEDs. You need to eliminate that. Bob: At least lessen them. Dim the lights. Brad: Reduce that light as much as possible. Bob: You could wear glasses that filter that out. I have some. I also have clip-on ones. Bob: Oh yeah, they look kind of red or orange. I don't have glasses so I can't clip them on. I don’t have problems. I don’t watch too much television except sometimes in the evening so I must watch myself. Number two is the temperature in the room in which you’re sleeping. 68 degrees, is that kind of the tipping point? Bob: I think at least 68, lower if possible. Brad: Sometimes colder, too warm is no good. Then, if you’re going to have a light in the room, make sure it’s a red light. It’s going to be helpful. Even in your clock, if you have a clock in your room. I have a red light. Next, white noise. I know that helps me. Bob: I have a fan. Brad: We have a fan going all the time and it works out well. It gets some air moving as well. The other one that works well for me is tea. Not just any tea because you don’t have caffeine in it, it’s chamomile. Bob: Right. I’ve heard that many times before. Brad: It does have some sleeping quality. Drink that before you go to bed. Now we’re going to go onto the big hitters that you must really do something with, so hold on. The big “T”, tension. Tension and anxiety are one of the big things that are going to ruin your health and it’s certainly going to take the sleep away from you. Bob: Things are tight, and you don’t even know it. Brad: Oftentimes, it’s from the neck up. In my case, I know my temples get tight. I’ll do a self-massage with my finger and hands. Bob: Mine is the skull. Brad: Bob’s skull gets tense for obvious reasons. Bob: Big brain. Brad: Working on that brain so hard. One thing I find is if you do have tight temples when you rub, you get in deep. If it feels good, you know they’re tight. I go back over the ears. Bob: You can use fingertips, or you can use knuckles. Brad: I use the palms sometimes and I get in and do some rotation. It gets that fascia just above it, sometimes not even the muscle but that fascia that’s around it. What do you do on the top of your head? Bob: Just fingertips. Brad: A nice area is also the jaw. Bob: Right, a lot of tension there. That masseter gets tight. Brad: That one, it seems to me, is a good one for my knuckles. Last, but not least, where the neck muscles connect to the occipital at the back of the neck. You can do the circles, or splaying seems to do a good job where you get ahold of the skin with your fingertips, and you pull apart. You’ll find which area you need to work on. You probably aren’t going to work all of them. Spend a minute or two on it and get that relaxation started before sleep. Bob: Brad, do you want to mention this? Brad: Ah, yes. Now, you take one of your socks and put some rice in it. This costs you very little. I have about half a pound of rice or something in there, put it in the microwave for about 30-45 seconds depending on your microwave after you do the massage. Then lie, on your back, or if you’re in a recliner, and it’s amazing, it feels like moist heat, and lay it over your eyes. It covers the light, feels comfortable, and conforms perfectly to your nose and face. Bob: And it smells good. Brad: Oh yes, Bob. It’ll last a long time. It’s amazing what that does and how good it feels on your face. Okay, number four, this is just an evolution of number three. We want to get the room dark, as we mentioned with the sock. To add the massage, maybe some music, all these things can help. Obviously don’t play heavy metal, we’re talking about music that’s relaxing. Even just the sound of the ocean, whatever you like, you can get it on your little phone and all that stuff. Bob, you can show me what you do, and I'll show you what I do. Bob: This is the eye mask. I don’t use it when I go to bed. If I wake up at like four in the morning, it starts to get light out, I'll put the mask on and it blocks out the light and it’s comforting, and I fall right back asleep. Brad: People that work night shifts must sleep during the day, that can be very helpful. Bob: These are very comfortable. Brad: They were not very expensive either. If you want to go to the deluxe that does massage, music, and everything for you, you can use an eye massager. Now, I thought these were a big joke. I tried it and I’ve become a believer. I’ve had friends who use it and are very happy with it. What this does is, put it on. It blocks the light, hits the button and it’ll start massaging your temples and that’s what really sold me. It heats up across your eyes. It has a frequency that’s not the same, so it changes all the time, and a very relaxing tone is playing. There are five different options, you can hook it up to your cellphone and Bluetooth it. It’s a wonderful device. Bob: You know what I found out that it was funny, Brad, you tried it in the afternoon, and you kept falling asleep. Brad: Yeah. It goes for 15 minutes, and it turns off automatically. You do have to charge it every fourth or fifth use. Which is no problem, you just plug it in and there it goes. Now, we do have one more and this is the one where I get up in the middle of the night. Bob: This is the atomic bomb. Brad: Yeah, this is one that puts me to sleep when I have my mind rolling and it’s three o’clock in the morning and I want to get to bed, and I don’t want to use the eye massager and irritate my wife. In the middle of the night, if I wake up for whatever reason and I can’t get back to sleep because I have my mind on something. Bob’s been irritating me, my wife’s been irritating me, you know how it goes. You start ruminating and you can’t get to sleep! So, I’ll take my hoodie and put my hood over my head and I snuggle back into the corner of the couch, either on my side or on my back. If I'm on my back, I have two pillows and put them under my knees. I’m already starting to feel the calmness. If you have your heat pack, just lay it over your eyes or use the eye massager. I’ll cuddle up and life becomes very good. Bob: It's like you're back in the womb. Brad: Yeah, very comfortable feeling. Goodnight, all! I’m sure one of these is going to help you fall asleep when you need to most and feel grateful. Visit us on our other social media platforms: YouTube, Website, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, Wimkin Mewe, Minds, Vero, SteemIt, Peakd, Rumble, Snapchat Bob and Brad also have a Podcast where we share your favorite episodes as well as interviews with health-related experts. For this week’s Giveaway visit: https://bobandbrad.com/giveaways Bob and Brad’s Products Pain Management: C2 Massage Gun (US) Fit Glide Q2 Mini Massage Gun (US) Knee Glide Back and Neck Massager Eye Massager T2 Massage Gun Foot Massager X6 Massage Gun with Stainless Steel Head Leg Massager Fitness: Resistance Bands​ Pull-Up System Pull Up Bands Wall Anchor​ Grip and Forearm Strengthener Hanging Handles​ Hand Grip Strengthener Kit Stretching: Booyah Stik Stretch Strap Bob & Brad Amazon Store and other products Bob and Brad Love Check out our shirts, mugs, bags, and more in our Bob and Brad merchandise shop​ The Bob and Brad Community is a place to share your experiences, ask questions and connect with others regarding physical therapy and health topics. Medical Disclaimer All information, content, and material on this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. Affiliate Disclaimer: Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. We are highly selective in our products and try our best to keep things fair and balanced in order to help you make the best choice for you.